If you've already mastered the basics of the flip in Part 1 and taking it to the wall in Part 2, it's time to fine-tune your technique for maximum speed.

This advanced lesson will provide a few special tips and tricks for the flip turn professional. We'll focus on three key areas: the approach, the foot plant, and the breakout.

Dive Into: Advanced Flip Turn Techniques

Tip #1: The "Submarine" Approach

Let's focus on the glide into the turn first. Many swimmers start their flip with their head and back at the surface. For a faster rotation, you should be slightly submerged before you begin the flip. This is called "The Submarine."

To practice, swim freestyle to the wall as normal. About one meter before you are ready to flip, during your last arm pull, start to gently submerge your upper body at a very low angle. Your head and back should be just below the surface.

Once you are in this slightly submerged position, then initiate your flip. If this is mastered perfectly, you will feel how your legs whip over with much more speed and control.

Dive upper body down into the tumble turn
Start your tumble turn by submerging your upper body first.

Tip #2: The Perfect Foot Plant

Many swimmers think they have to slam their feet against the wall as fast as possible. This is often misinterpreted and leads to straight legs and a huge splash. That is a big NO-NO.

To have a fast flip, you must remember one rule: a smaller object moves faster than a larger one.

It is very important that you keep your legs bent and your body compact as your feet come over the top. When your feet reach the wall, they should land cleanly, with your heels making a "hole" in the water for the rest of your foot to follow, creating no splash.

A little trick, try the flip on the wall, where there is a dry spot on the deck, and try not to get the pool deck wet :).

Your feet should land about shoulder-width apart, with your knees bent at roughly a 90-degree angle.

  • If your feet are too close to your butt, you will be "stuck" on the wall before you can push off.
  • If your feet are too far away, your push-off will be very weak.
Tumble turn - feet position
The swimmer on the left has a much better, more compact foot plant than the swimmer on the right.

Tip #3: The Powerful Breakout

When you push off the wall, your streamline should be perfect, as this is the fastest you will be in the pool. To maintain this speed, you must stay at the optimal depth. Not too deep and not too shallow (start at about 2-3 feet or 80 cm).

Now, here's the trick.

Just as you start to feel yourself slowing down from the push-off, add a couple of small, snappy dolphin kicks right before you surface. This will give you a final burst of speed and make your breakout a success.

During the breakout itself, remember the key rules: keep your head down, start your pull before surfacing, do not take a breath on the first pull, and keep it smooth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I make my flip turn rotation faster?

A faster flip comes from starting it correctly. Use the 'Submarine' technique: as you approach the wall, gently submerge your upper body just below the surface before you initiate the flip. This creates momentum that will whip your legs over much faster.

I make a huge splash with my feet. What am I doing wrong?

A big splash means your legs are too straight during the flip. The key to a fast, clean rotation is to keep your body as compact as possible. Keep your knees bent and tucked as your feet come over the top, landing them cleanly on the wall.

What is the perfect foot position on the wall for a powerful push-off?

Your feet should land about shoulder-width apart, with your knees bent at roughly a 90-degree angle. If your feet are too close to your butt, you'll be stuck on the wall. If they are too far away, your push-off will be weak.

How do I get more speed and distance off the wall?

Speed off the wall comes from maintaining a perfect streamline at the optimal depth (about 2-3 feet). Just as you start to feel yourself slowing down, add a few small, snappy dolphin kicks to maintain your momentum into a powerful breakout.

What is the key to a good breakout?

A good breakout is smooth and powerful. The key is to keep your head down, do not take a breath on your first stroke, and use your first pull to drive you to the surface without creating extra drag or 'jumping' out of the water.

Swim Advice Topics

How to Do a Flip Turn: Part 3 - Advanced Tips for Speed is part of the following categories: Starts and Turns, Turns - Flip turn and is meant for swimmers in: Level 4 - Advanced

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Comments (4)

Tom Broadbent said...
I wonder if I could trouble you and any swimmers out there for advice. I am not a serious swimmer, but am building a pool for the family, and on either side of the steps into the shallow end wanted to build pads you can kick turn off of-- roughly how far below the surface should they be-- almost at the surface, a foot below, 2 feet-- where do a turning swimmer's feet hit? Thanks for any advice you may have!
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libor said...
Hi Tom, well, I am not sure if there is one answer to your question. It varies based on the type of a swimmer one is, however, I guess as you have suggested 2-2.5 feet below the surface is probably sufficient. Most beginner swimmers push off the wall higher though and then they try to make up for it, so they push down in order to be deeper in the water. Or on the other hand just push off right at the surface and stay there which causes them to loose all the momentum off the wall due to the extreme wave action. I am not sure what your pool design will be, but if you can, I'd try to have the pads start at the surface and go down to about 3-4 feet. Be careful though, so you don't leave space under the pads, so your kids could swim under and potentially get caught there. Don't want to scare you away here :). Swimming is a great sport for the kids. They say, you excercise every muscle in your body when you swim :). Good luck and let me know if you need any other advice.
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Anonymous said...
lol. some swimming pool have slippery walls. flips turns just killed it lol. it tooks me 3 days to get the flip turn right. now i am loving it. i can swim 25 laps on a 25 meter pool. with flip turn, i can only do 3. lol...
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swimator said...
Good job. It should be easier to swim with a flip turn. You can gain a lot of momentum pushing off the wall, so to swim 25m should take less time. Keep practicing. If your feet slip off the wall, make sure you are hitting the wall in perpendicular motion, so your feet hit it straight.
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