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Many of you have asked for some breaststroke workout advice, so here it is. This workout is designed to improve your 50 and 100-meter breaststroke, but the principles will help with longer events as well.
Keep in mind that breaststroke is a combination of powerful leg drive and perfect timing. The best and fastest way to improve is to make your technique better, which will allow you to move through the water with less energy.
Here are some breaststroke sets that will help you build a stronger kick and a more efficient stroke.
(Note: You should not do only breaststroke in your practice, as that can be stressful on your knees. Be sure to mix in other strokes.)
Focus: Focus on shooting your arms forward very fast as they come together. The constant freestyle kick will keep your body line high, allowing you to focus purely on the speed of your arm recovery.
🎥 Watch: Breaststroke with Dolphin Kick (similar principle)
Focus: This is an advanced breath control drill. Take two full underwater pullouts after each turn before you surface. This builds lung capacity and underwater power. If this is too tough, just do it every other 50.
Focus: In the deep end, hold a medicine ball above your head while doing a strong breaststroke kick or eggbeater to stay afloat. This is an incredible workout for building pure leg strength.
🎥 Watch: Vertical Breaststroke Kick with Medicine Ball
Set: 8x25 (odd - eggbeater, even - easy freestyle)
Focus: Hold a tight streamline underwater and perform the eggbeater kick (like a water polo player, but in a horizontal position). Keep the kick brisk.
Drills for Kick Technique
5. Wall Kick
Set: 5x1 minute (30 sec ON / 30 sec OFF)
Focus: Stand vertically facing a wall. Place your hands on the wall or behind your back and start kicking. The goal is to keep your chest pressed to the wall while ensuring your knees barely touch it. This forces you to bring your heels to your butt without bringing your knees forward under your body.
Focus: Kick breaststroke on your back with your arms in a streamline. Focus on bringing your heels down almost to your butt while keeping your knees underwater and your pelvis at the surface. This has the same effect as the wall kick.
Set: 4x50 (each 25 with a different sculling variation)
Focus: Practice sculling in different positions (front, back, 90-degree angle) to improve your feel for the water and the power in your hands and forearms.
To get more power in your legs, weight room work is always suggested. To help your breathing, you can also use a respiratory trainer like Airofit. Now go out there and have fun!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the key to a powerful sprint breaststroke?
A powerful sprint breaststroke comes from a combination of a strong, efficient leg kick and perfect timing. The majority of your propulsion comes from your legs, so focusing on kick-specific drills is essential for building speed.
What is a 'vertical kick' drill and how does it help?
Vertical kicking is a drill where you stay upright in the deep end and use only your kick to keep your head above water. Holding a medicine ball overhead adds resistance, making it an incredible workout for building raw leg power and endurance.
How can I stop bringing my knees too far forward in my breaststroke kick?
Two great drills for this are the 'Wall Kick' and 'Kicks on Back.' Both force you to bring your heels to your butt without letting your knees come forward under your body, which is a major source of drag.
What is the 'two pulls underwater' drill?
This is an advanced breath control and power drill where you perform two full underwater pullouts in a row after each turn before surfacing. It's a very challenging way to build lung capacity and underwater strength.
Should I only swim breaststroke to improve my breaststroke?
No. Swimming only breaststroke can be very stressful on your knees. It's important to incorporate other strokes and drills into your workouts to stay balanced and prevent overuse injuries.
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