Sometimes, the best swimming lesson is simply to watch a master at work. And when it comes to the freestyle sprint, there are few better masters than Alexander Popov.

Known as the "Russian Rocket," Popov possessed one of the most beautiful and technically efficient strokes the world has ever seen. This post is a tribute to his form. A video masterclass in how to combine power with a relaxed, zen-like composure in the water.

Dive Into: Learning from the Russian Rocket

Who Was Alexander Popov?

The ultimate sprinting machine from Russia, Alexander Popov used to have one of the most beautiful and most efficient strokes out there.

His coach, Gennadi Touretski, is a coaching mastermind who did a tremendous job of getting Popov to be the best sprinter in the world.

While Alexander is a very tall guy, his technique is what truly set him apart. Watching him swim is a pleasure, as he seems to move with effortless power.

Alex Popov by Khaleej Times
Alex Popov (picture by Khaleej Times)

🎥 The Video: A Masterclass in Freestyle

No comment. Just watch and learn from one of the best swimmers of all time.

As you watch, pay close attention to these key elements of his perfect freestyle form:

  • Head Position: Perfectly still and neutral.
  • Body Rotation: Powerful and driven from the hips.
  • High Elbow Recovery: Relaxed and efficient over the water.
  • High Elbow Catch: A deep, powerful early vertical forearm to grab the water.

How to Apply What You've Learned

To learn how to swim with the efficiency of Alexander Popov, you need to master the fundamentals. The following posts will give you the technique and drill tips to get started:


Popov's high-elbow technique is still a gold standard for efficient distance and middle-distance freestyle. However, for all-out sprints, the modern, shoulder-driven, straight-arm recovery has largely taken over.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Alexander Popov?

Alexander Popov, known as the 'Russian Rocket,' is a legendary Russian swimmer and one of the greatest sprinters of all time. He is celebrated for having one of the most technically beautiful and efficient freestyle strokes in the history of the sport.

What was so special about Alexander Popov's freestyle technique?

His technique was a masterclass in efficiency. It was characterized by a perfectly still head position, a powerful hip-driven rotation, a relaxed high-elbow recovery, and a deep, powerful high elbow catch (early vertical forearm).

What is the most important lesson to learn from watching Popov swim?

The most important takeaway is the appearance of being in a 'relaxed zen state.' He demonstrates that true speed comes from eliminating unnecessary tension and movement, allowing for maximum power application with minimal effort.

Who was Alexander Popov's coach?

His coach was Gennadi Touretski, a coaching mastermind who was instrumental in developing Popov's flawless and powerful technique, cementing his place as the best sprinter in the world.

Can I learn to swim like Alexander Popov?

While his physical attributes were unique, any swimmer can learn from the principles of his technique. By studying his form and working on drills that promote a still head, strong rotation, and a high elbow catch, you can make your own stroke much more efficient.

Swim Advice Topics

Alexander Popov (The Ultimate Sprinting Machine) is part of the following categories: Alexander Popov, Freestyle, Swimming Videos, Top Swimmers

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Comments (9)

Sladed said...
His initial pull seems to be ALL forearm, especially on his right arm. It almost seems that the rest of his arm, from elbow to shoulder, remains almost unnaturally still until his hand completes the catch and initial pull. It is like it's exaggerated compared to many of the other swimmers I have seen. Very interesting. He was SOME swimmer.
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Anonymous said...
The clipping is ultimate for someone like me who is learning freestyle.
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libor said...
Thanks for the comments. The forearm should be the first thing that moves when you enter the water. It is like you are wrapping your arm around a barrel and then pushing the barrel backwards or similar to cocking a gun with the forearm and once cocked, you release it with the pull back which should be finished by throwing the fireball with your hand out of the water. Make sure to stretch as far out of your shoulder forward and then finish your stroke all the way to the end. You'd be surprised how much difference a little stretch and finish might make. Perhaps next time I should do a post on the skin suits and Alex's refusal to wear one :). He has his own skin.
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RisingSunOfNihon said...
yea Popov is definitely one of the greatest freestyler thats ever walked on earth. His stroke is very efficient; although he is a sprinter he has a great amount of DPS.
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agentange said...
Did anyone notice his rotation? The way he moves his torso propels him to move faster than what his arms can do for pull.
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Stephen Johnston said...
great video, thanks. one question -how come all doggy paddle - head out of the water style. is it some technique training?
also, what's 'DPS'?
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libor said...
Stephen,

DPS means 'Distance Per Stroke' which in other words is how far does a swimmer move per one stroke. If I were you I wouldn't be too concerned with this. Think of it more in a way of how many strokes you take in one length of the pool. The more strokes you take, the shorter DPS and of course the less strokes, the longer DPS.

To the head out of water swim. This is called the 'tarzan' or 'water polo swim'. It is used as a drill to get some more kicking workout and also to practice your catch in the water. Finally, it can also be used to strengthen your posture as it is quite tough to keep your chin out of the water all the time.

Hope this helps. Let me know if you are wondering more things and I can post an article about it.
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Jono said...
This guy is a absolute machine, but Ryk Neethling and Schoeman will take him this year. Can you tell Im South African?
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libor said...
Ahh yes, South African swimmers are fast and especially now in the new suits, Popov would not have a chance.
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